Moving money between countries is still slower and more expensive than it should be. A business paying suppliers abroad, a marketplace paying sellers in dozens of countries, a software company billing global customers or a worker sending money home all face fees, delays and complexity. A group of fintech companies has built large businesses solving these problems, using direct connections to local payment systems, licences in many countries and smarter foreign exchange. This guide ranks the private cross-border and global payments companies in our database by sourced valuation, explains how the market works and covers the risks.

Quick answer

The largest private cross-border payments companies include Airwallex (US$11 billion, June 2026), Tipalti (US$8.3 billion, 2021), Zepz (US$5 billion, 2021) and Rapyd, along with Paddle, Nium and EBANX; GoCardless was acquired by Mollie in 2026. Foreign exchange and interest income drive much of their revenue.

Every company in the table links to a full profile with its sourced valuation, funding history and investors. We include private companies whose main business involves international payments, collections, payouts or remittances. Public companies such as Wise, Payoneer, Adyen and dLocal are discussed for context. Several valuations date from 2021–2022 and should be read with their as-of dates in mind.

The ranking

#CompanyLatest valuationAs ofSectorCountry
1AirwallexUS$11 billionJune 2026FintechSingapore
2TipaltiUS$8.3 billionDecember 2021FintechUnited States
3ZepzUS$5 billionAugust 2021FintechUnited Kingdom
4RapydAbout US$3.5 billion (reported down round)2025FintechUnited Kingdom
5PaddleUS$1.4 billionMay 2022FintechUnited Kingdom
6NiumUS$1.4 billionJune 2024FintechSingapore
7EBANXUS$1 billionOctober 2019FintechBrazil

Global business accounts: Airwallex

Airwallex, founded in Melbourne and now headquartered in Singapore, offers businesses multi-currency accounts, international transfers, cards, spend management and payment acceptance. It is the most valuable company in this ranking at US$11 billion after a US$320 million Series H in June 2026, and it reported US$1.3 billion in annualised revenue in March 2026. Airwallex shows how a cross-border infrastructure company can expand into a broad financial platform for internationally active businesses.

Accounts payable and payouts: Tipalti and Nium

Tipalti automates accounts payable and global supplier payments for mid-sized and large companies, handling invoice processing, tax compliance and payouts in many currencies. It was valued at US$8.3 billion in 2021. Nium, based in Singapore, provides infrastructure that banks, travel companies and payroll providers use to send payouts, issue cards and convert currencies. It raised at US$1.4 billion in 2024, below its 2022 peak.

Remittances: Zepz

Zepz, the parent of WorldRemit and Sendwave, helps people send money to family in other countries, particularly in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Remittances are a lifeline for many households, and digital services have reduced costs compared with traditional money transfer operators. Zepz was valued at US$5 billion in 2021.

Payment acceptance across markets: Rapyd and EBANX

Rapyd offers a global payments network that lets businesses accept and send payments using local methods in many countries. It reached a peak valuation of US$15 billion before a reported down round. EBANX, based in Brazil, helps global companies accept local payment methods in Latin America, such as Brazil's Pix instant payments. Local payment methods matter because many consumers outside North America and Europe prefer bank transfers, wallets or instalment plans over international cards.

Bank payments and software sales: GoCardless and Paddle

GoCardless lets businesses collect recurring and one-off payments directly from bank accounts in many countries, through Direct Debit schemes and open banking. It was acquired by Mollie in September 2026, so it no longer appears in our private ranking. Paddle acts as merchant of record for software companies, handling global payments, sales tax and compliance so they can sell internationally. Both address the complexity of selling across borders.

Why cross-border payments are hard

Domestic payments run on national systems, such as ACH in the US, SEPA in Europe and UPI in India. International payments traditionally rely on correspondent banking: a chain of banks with accounts at one another, each passing the payment along and taking a fee. Payments can take days, fees are often unclear and the exchange rate includes a hidden markup. Compliance requirements, such as anti-money-laundering checks and sanctions screening, add delays. Fintechs improve this by holding money in local accounts in many countries, so a payment can be made from a local balance rather than travelling through a chain of banks, and by using technology to automate compliance.

How these companies make money

Cross-border payments companies earn revenue from transaction fees, foreign exchange spreads (the difference between the rate they obtain and the rate they offer customers), card interchange, subscription fees for software and interest on customer balances. Foreign exchange is often the largest source. Interest income rose significantly when rates increased in 2022 and 2023, boosting profits for companies holding large customer balances, but this income falls when rates decline.

Stablecoins and cross-border payments

Stablecoins, digital tokens pegged to currencies such as the US dollar, can move across borders in minutes at low cost, 24 hours a day. Payment companies are exploring stablecoins for business-to-business transfers, treasury management and remittances, particularly to countries with unstable currencies. Stripe's acquisition of the stablecoin infrastructure company Bridge highlighted this trend. Regulated stablecoins could reduce the need for correspondent banking, but they still require on-ramps and off-ramps to local currencies, compliance and trust. Our guide to crypto infrastructure companies covers the stablecoin ecosystem.

Real-time payment systems

Many countries have built instant payment systems, such as Brazil's Pix, India's UPI and Europe's SEPA Instant. Linking these systems across borders could make international payments much faster. Projects led by central banks and international bodies aim to connect national instant payment systems. Fintechs that integrate with these networks can offer faster and cheaper services.

How to evaluate a cross-border payments company

Useful questions include: what share of revenue comes from foreign exchange versus fees? How many licences and local payment connections does it hold? How concentrated are its customers? How much does interest income contribute, and how sensitive is it to rate changes? How strong are its compliance controls? And how does it compare on price and speed with Wise, banks and large payment processors?

Risks

Risks include intense competition and price pressure, regulatory and compliance failures that can lead to fines or licence restrictions, falling interest income when rates decline, exposure to economic cycles that affect trade and travel, and dated valuations from 2021. Fraud and money laundering risks require constant investment in controls.

What to watch

Watch for IPOs from Airwallex and others, stablecoin adoption for business payments, regulatory developments, interest rate changes and consolidation through acquisitions. Our guides to the largest private fintech companies and the largest private digital banks provide related rankings.

Key takeaways

Cross-border payments remain slow and expensive, creating large opportunities for fintechs. Airwallex and Tipalti lead private valuations, with Zepz, Rapyd, Paddle, Nium and EBANX serving different needs from remittances to software sales. Foreign exchange and interest income drive much of the economics, while stablecoins and instant payment links could reshape the market.

A business payment, step by step

Consider a US online retailer that buys products from a manufacturer in Vietnam and pays a design agency in Poland. Through a traditional bank, it would send international wire transfers, paying a fixed fee for each, receiving an exchange rate with a markup, and waiting several days while the payment passes through correspondent banks. The recipients might receive less than expected because intermediary banks deducted fees. With a cross-border payments platform, the retailer holds balances in US dollars, converts to Vietnamese dong and Polish zloty at a disclosed rate, and pays both suppliers through local payment systems, often arriving the same day. The platform's software records each payment and integrates with the retailer's accounting system. The savings on fees and exchange rates, plus time saved by the finance team, can be significant for businesses making many international payments.

Marketplaces and the payout problem

Online marketplaces, gig platforms and creator platforms need to pay large numbers of sellers, drivers or creators in many countries. Each recipient may want to be paid in local currency to a bank account, mobile wallet or card. Handling this in-house would require licences and banking relationships in every market. Payout infrastructure companies such as Tipalti and Nium let platforms send mass payouts through a single integration, while handling tax forms, identity checks and compliance. As the creator economy and global freelancing grow, payouts have become a large market.

Competition from banks and big processors

Large banks have improved their international payment services, using networks such as SWIFT gpi to speed up transfers and increase transparency. Card networks such as Visa and Mastercard offer cross-border payment services and have acquired fintechs in the space. Large payment processors such as Stripe and Adyen offer multi-currency acceptance and payouts. This competition puts pressure on fintechs' pricing, pushing them to differentiate through coverage, speed, software features and customer service.

Frequently asked questions

What is the largest private cross-border payments company?

In our ranking, Airwallex (US$11 billion, June 2026) is the most valuable, followed by Tipalti (US$8.3 billion, 2021).

Why are international payments expensive?

They often pass through several banks, each charging fees, and include exchange rate markups and compliance costs.

How do fintechs make cross-border payments cheaper?

By holding money in local accounts in many countries, connecting directly to local payment systems and automating compliance.

Can stablecoins replace cross-border payments?

They can make transfers faster and cheaper, but still require conversion to local currency, compliance and regulation.

What is a remittance company?

A company that helps people send money to family or others in another country, such as Zepz's WorldRemit and Sendwave.