Insurance is one of the largest financial industries in the world and one of the slowest to change. Insurtech startups set out to modernise it with digital buying, data-driven pricing and better customer service, and many raised large sums during the 2020–2021 fintech boom. Several listed insurtechs then fell sharply in value as losses mounted, and investors became much more selective. The companies that have thrived since focus on specific risks they understand deeply and on reaching profitability. This guide ranks the private insurtech companies in our database by sourced valuation, explains the main models and covers what separates successful insurtechs from the rest.
The leading private insurtech startups are Alan (€5.5 billion after a June 2026 round led by Prosus), Coalition (US$5 billion in 2022), Marshmallow (more than US$2 billion) and Kin Insurance (US$2 billion pre-money). After the 2021 insurtech reset, success depends on accurate pricing, specialised risk expertise and profitability.
Every company in the table links to a full profile with its sourced valuation, funding history and investors. We include private companies whose main business is selling or underwriting insurance with technology at the core. Public insurtechs such as Lemonade, Root and Hippo are discussed for context.
The ranking
| # | Company | Latest valuation | As of | Sector | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alan | €5.5 billion | June 2026 | Insurtech | France |
| 2 | Coalition | US$5 billion | July 2022 | Insurtech | United States |
| 3 | Marshmallow | More than US$2 billion | April 2025 | Insurtech | United Kingdom |
| 4 | Kin Insurance | US$2 billion pre-money | September 2025 | Insurtech | United States |
Health insurance: Alan
Alan, based in Paris and valued at €5.5 billion after a €480 million round led by Prosus in June 2026, is the most valuable private insurtech in our database. It provides health insurance to companies and individuals in France, Belgium, Spain and Canada, combining coverage with an app that offers telemedicine, mental health support and prevention services. Alan said it passed €800 million in annual recurring revenue in early 2026 and serves more than 1.1 million members, according to its profile. Its success shows how a digital insurer can win market share in a traditional, regulated market by offering a better experience.
Cyber insurance: Coalition
Coalition, valued at US$5 billion in 2022, sells cyber insurance to small and medium-sized businesses combined with security monitoring and incident response, an approach it calls active insurance. By scanning policyholders' systems and alerting them to vulnerabilities, it aims to reduce claims rather than just pay them. Cyber insurance is a growing but volatile market, because ransomware attacks have caused heavy losses and a single widespread attack could affect many policyholders at once.
Car insurance: Marshmallow
Marshmallow in London, valued at more than US$2 billion in April 2025, grew by pricing car insurance more fairly for drivers new to the UK, whom traditional insurers often treated as high risk because they lacked local records. Its focus on an underserved group gave it a clear advantage, and it is expanding into other insurance and lending products.
Home insurance: Kin Insurance
Kin Insurance, valued at US$2 billion pre-money in September 2025, sells home insurance directly to consumers in catastrophe-prone states such as Florida, where many traditional insurers have raised prices or withdrawn. It uses property data to price risk and relies on reinsurance to protect against major storms. Its growth reflects the opportunity created by the home insurance crisis in risky regions, along with significant exposure to natural disasters.
The insurtech boom and bust
In 2020 and 2021, investors poured money into insurtechs, and several went public at high valuations. Many had grown quickly by offering low prices and slick apps, but their pricing models were untested, and claims turned out to be higher than expected. Inflation in car repair costs, catastrophe losses and rising reinsurance prices added pressure. Share prices of several public insurtechs fell by 80% or more from their peaks. The lesson was that insurance is ultimately about pricing risk accurately, and technology alone doesn't guarantee better underwriting. Private insurtechs that raised since then have generally emphasised profitability, disciplined growth and specialised expertise.
How insurtechs make money
Insurtechs operate in several ways. Some are managing general agents, which design products and sell policies on behalf of insurers, earning commissions. Others become licensed insurance carriers, keeping premiums and paying claims, which allows more control and potentially higher profits but requires capital and regulatory approval. Many use reinsurance to transfer part of their risk to larger insurers. Revenue comes from premiums, commissions and sometimes fees for services, such as Coalition's security tools or Alan's health services. Profitability depends on the loss ratio, the share of premiums paid out as claims, and the expense ratio, the share spent on operations and marketing.
Where technology helps
Technology can improve insurance in several ways. Better data can price risk more accurately, as Kin does with property data or Coalition with security scans. Digital distribution can reduce acquisition costs and make buying easier. Automation can speed up claims and lower administrative costs. Prevention services can reduce losses, as with Coalition's monitoring or Alan's health programmes. The most successful insurtechs apply technology to a specific risk where it creates a measurable advantage, rather than trying to disrupt insurance broadly.
AI in insurance
Insurers are adopting AI for underwriting, claims assessment, fraud detection and customer service. AI can review documents and photos to process claims faster, identify suspicious patterns and answer customer questions. Regulators are watching closely, because AI-driven pricing and claims decisions can affect people unfairly if models are biased or opaque. Several US states and the EU have introduced rules on the use of AI and external data in insurance.
Regulation
Insurance is regulated at the national level in most countries and at the state level in the US. Regulators approve rates, require insurers to hold capital and protect consumers. New entrants must navigate licensing, which can take years, and comply with rules that vary by jurisdiction. These barriers protect incumbents but also make successful insurtechs harder to copy.
How to evaluate an insurtech
The most important metrics are loss ratio and combined ratio, which show whether a company makes money on its insurance after claims and expenses. Growth means little if each policy loses money. Investors also look at retention, customer acquisition costs, reinsurance arrangements and exposure to catastrophes. Understanding whether the company is an agent, a carrier or a hybrid helps clarify how much risk it carries.
What to watch
Watch profitability disclosures, expansion into new products and countries, catastrophe losses, cyber insurance market conditions and any IPOs. Our guides to the largest private fintech companies and the largest European startups cover related companies.
Key takeaways
Alan and Coalition lead private insurtech by valuation, followed by Marshmallow and Kin Insurance. The sector went through a painful reset after 2021, and today's leaders focus on specific risks, accurate pricing and profitability. Technology helps most when it improves underwriting, distribution, claims or prevention in measurable ways.
Managing general agents versus carriers
Many insurtechs start as managing general agents (MGAs). An MGA designs insurance products, sets prices within agreed limits, sells policies and often handles claims, but a licensed insurance carrier provides the capital and takes on the risk. The MGA earns commissions and sometimes a share of underwriting profits. This model lets startups launch quickly without raising the large amounts of capital regulators require of carriers. As insurtechs grow, some become carriers themselves to capture more of the economics and gain more control over products. Coalition, Kin and Marshmallow have each moved towards taking on more of their own risk over time, while relying on reinsurance to protect against large losses. The trade-off is clear: carriers can earn more when pricing is good, but they also absorb the losses when it isn't.
Reinsurance and catastrophe risk
Reinsurance is insurance for insurers. When an insurer faces risks that could produce very large losses, such as hurricanes hitting many homes at once or a widespread cyberattack affecting many businesses, it buys reinsurance to cap its losses. Reinsurance prices rose sharply in 2022 and 2023 after years of heavy catastrophe losses, squeezing insurers' margins. For insurtechs in catastrophe-exposed lines, such as Kin in Florida homeowners insurance or Coalition in cyber, reinsurance costs and availability are major factors in profitability. Investors watch annual reinsurance renewals closely.
Where insurtech goes next
The next phase of insurtech is likely to focus on specialised risks, embedded insurance sold within other products, AI-driven claims and underwriting, and partnerships with established insurers rather than attempts to replace them. Companies that combine deep risk expertise with technology are best positioned.
Customers benefit when insurtechs compete on service and pricing.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most valuable private insurtech?
Among the companies we profile, Alan is the most valuable at €5.5 billion, followed by Coalition at US$5 billion as of 2022.
What is an insurtech?
An insurtech is a company that uses technology to sell, price, underwrite or service insurance in new ways.
Why did insurtech stocks fall?
Many insurtechs priced risk poorly, faced higher claims than expected and were hit by inflation and catastrophe losses, leading to large losses and lower valuations.
What is a loss ratio?
The loss ratio is the share of premiums paid out in claims. Lower loss ratios generally mean more profitable underwriting.
What is cyber insurance?
Cyber insurance covers costs from cyber incidents such as data breaches, ransomware and fraud, and some providers also offer security services to prevent attacks.